Free College Essays - Religious Symbols and Symbolism in Sweat :: Hurston Sweat Essays

Religious Symbolism in "Sweat" Zora Neale Hurston's "Sweat" is a short story rich in moral and religious parallels. This story is about a common African- American working woman in the deep South and how she clings to her faith in God to see her through the hardships caused by her faithful and abusive husband. Throughout this story there is religious symbolism that characterizes Delia and Sykes Jones as two people on opposite ends of the moral spectrum yet bound by marital vows that have lost their meaning. Delia Jones is a hard working woman who uses her faith in God to guide and protect her from her husband's relentless physical and emotional abuse. From the very beginning, Delia represents diligence in work, humbleness, and saintly virtue. This protagonist is depicted as physically feeble yet spiritually strong. Diametrically opposite to Delia's character is her husband Sykes. Sykes Jones seems to oppose Delia in his every word and action. He is physically abusive toward his wife, non-virtuous in that he is adulterous, and he takes advantage of Delia's hard work by spending the money that she makes on his lover. While Sykes is physically strong and has no virtue or faith in God, Delia's strength lies in her religion and humble tolerance of her husband which proves, in the end, prevalent over his brute strength and abusive attitude. Certain objects and situations in the story suggest the influence of religion. The white clothes Delia washes in the story are symbolic of her character. White represents her virtue and saintly tendencies as she humbly tolerates Sykes' torment. The religious association of snakes and evil is prevalent in two instances in this story. Sykes at one point uses a whip to scare Delia by rubbing it on her and making her think it was a snake. Also, later in the story, Sykes places a real snake just outside the door of their house for the sole purpose of scaring Delia. These two examples could be seen as a biblical allusion as in the story of Adam and Eve when Satan took the form of a snake. The symbolism of snakes in "Sweat" subtly and cleverly illustrates Sykes as being an evil antagonist character. The pattern of good vs.

Komeo and Ouliet act 1 scene 5 evaluation Essay

Act 1 scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet takes place in the house of lord and lady Capulet during the preparations for the Juliet’s engagement party and during the party its self. It is where Romeo and Juliet first meet before they realise who each other are and after they find out about each other. It is the basis of the whole play it is where Romeo and Juliet meet and fall in love with each other, it is where tybalt develops a grudge for Romeo â€Å"I will withdraw: but this intrusion shall now seeming sweet convent to bitter gall† this quote shows that he will not take any action for now but will do something later on. Shakespeare uses this party as a backdrop to what is arguably one of the most important scenes in the play because there it creates a atmosphere of tension and love, all the major events that happen later in the play can be traced back to this moment from Romeos banishment to Juliet drinking the poison to both of there deaths. This scene begins with the servants running around in a panic trying to get ready for the up coming party they are also in a panic because they cannot find potpan who is another servant â€Å"where’s potpan that he helps not to take away† this quote shows that they are very frustrated with the preparations for the party this is further reinforced by there constant use of short sentences and blunt orders e. g. â€Å"Away with the joint stools, remove the court cupboard†. Parties were traditionally used as settings for important events in many dramas at the time Shakespeare was writing Romeo and Juliet and as such the audience would be anticipating an exciting or important event so the scene would be set for the star-crossed lovers to meet. As Lord Capulet and Juliet enters the room Shakespeare changes the focus from the servants to Lord Capulet welcoming his guests it is at this point that the audience is beginning that something pivotal is about to happen. He is in a very jovial mood wanting people to dance with him â€Å"Ladies that have their toes unplagued with corns will have a bout about you, which of you will now deny a dance†. The audience is now expecting something important to happen because there are many actors on a very busy stage all dressed in extravagant costumes. After Capulet is done welcoming his guests the viewpoint switches to Romeo as he starts talking to one of the serving men asking about Juliet, This is a point of immense dramatic irony as Romeo begins to fall in love with Juliet before he even knows who she is and that she is the daughter of his family’s greatest enemy and the audience begins to get an ominous feeling as they know that this love can only end in tragedy, In his soliloquy Romeo uses many forms of imagery to describe Juliet such as â€Å"snowy dove trooping with crows† the snowy dove indicates beauty and grace where as the crows mean ugliness so the quote implies that Juliet is the one drop of beauty in a cloud of ugliness and also â€Å"she doth teach the torches to burn bright† it shows that compared to everything else she shines out like a star against the blackness of space And â€Å"And, touching hers, make blessed my rude hand† means that until he touched her hand he was dirty and ugly but since he touched her hand he has felt blessed and clean. The above quotes show that his love for Juliet is true love and will never be extinguished and not just a passing lust as was his love for Rosaline, which was more of a circumstancuial lust. When Tybalt hears Romeos voice he is immediately angered to the point in which he wants to kill him â€Å"This, by his voice, should be a Montague. Fetch me my rapier, boy† and â€Å"to strike him dead I hold it not a sin† it means that he finds it ok and not sinful to kill Romeo because he is doing in for his family’s honour and so it would be ok in the eyes of god. The audience will now start to get worried about Romeos safety and would be concerned about for the future of him and Juliet But as Lord Capulet hears him storming about Romeo he ask what is a matter â€Å"why how now kinsman wherefore storm you so? † Tybalt then tells him that Romeo is at the party â€Å"uncle this is a Montague, our foe a villain that is hither come in spite to scorn at our solemnity this night† but then Capulet tell him that he doesn’t want his party ruined by violence and to let him stay â€Å"let him alone he bares him a portly gentleman† and â€Å"he shall be endured what, Goodman boy! I say, he shall: go to, am I the master here or you? † this last quote is more of a threat not to ruin the party and to leave him be than an order to leave him alone. When he accepts his uncle’s wishes he says â€Å"I will withdraw but this intrusion shall now seeming sweet convent to bitter gall† this implies that he will let Romeo go for now but sooner or later there conflict will have to come to violence. It is now that Shakespeare switches again to the viewpoint of Romeo as he starts talking to Juliet it is at this point that the audience know that they are both about to fall in love but as Juliet talk they do not yet know that they are both from enemy family’s and that there love will never be allowed, but as Romeo proclaims his love for Juliet â€Å"if I profane with my unworthiness hand this holy shrine, the gentle fine is my lips, ready stand to smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss† it is from this point on that the audience know that the two are destined to be lovers but that they are both doomed to death. It is at this point that the nurse comes and takes Juliet away telling her that her mother needs a word with her â€Å"madam, your mother craves a word with you it is here that the nurse informs Juliet that Romeo is a Montague â€Å"his name is Romeo, and a Montague the only son of your great enemy† the audience may now begin to understand the future complications that may arise as there true identities are brought into the light such as the problem of the nurse having to go with Juliet to all her meetings thus making it impossible to do anything in secret. The party comes to an end as all the guests begin to leave Lord Capulet is disappointed that the guests are leaving â€Å"Nay gentlemen, prepare not to be gone we have a trifling foolish banquet towards† but he is still in good sprits after the party even after his argument with Tybalt â€Å"I thank you honest gentlemen; goodnight, more torches here come on lets to bed† it is here that all the other characters exit the stage leaving only Juliet and the nurse onstage with the audience expecting the climax of the scene when Juliet discovers who Romeo really is Shakespeare. Makes use of dramatic irony very well in this scene leaving it until the very end of the scene to divulge the information to Juliet as she finds out of his true identity â€Å"his name is Romeo he is a Montague the only son of your great enemy† she uses several oxymoron’s to get her shock and heart ache across to the audience â€Å"my only love sprung from my true hate† if she truly hated him how could she ever love him? â€Å"To early seen unknown and known too late† meaning if she had know who he was from the start she may never of fallen in love with him but now she has fallen in love it doesn’t matter who he is, this dramatic end shows that she loves him so much and that he loves her that they will do anything to be together even if it means upsetting there families or leading to her eventual death as it eventually does. This scene is central to the rest of the play because without this scene they would never of met and every major event in the play depends on them meeting such as when he climbs under her balcony and stating the immortal words. â€Å"Romeo, Romeo, where fort art thou Romeo† to the wedding through to Romeos exile and to both of there eventual deaths. In my opinion this scene makes very good use of dramatic irony using in perpetuity throughout the scene.

Market Entry Research Paper - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2292 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Market Entry Research Paper Table of Contents Abstract: Introduction Entry option: Product Information: Life cycle of Almond: Global usage Global situation: Competition: Major markets/importers Situation in India and Pakistan Major Buyers: Import Duties: Rules and regulation: Environmental analysis: Political analysis: Economic analysis: Social analysis: Technological factors: Legal factors: Conclusion . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Market Entry Research Paper" essay for you Create order Abstract: This market entry research paper is about the entry in Indian and Pakistani Market for the export of American almonds. Research is conducted to know about the demand and consumption of almonds in India and Pakistan. Besides this rules and regulations about import of almonds, import duties in India and Pakistan are also determined in this research paper. To know about the overall situation environmental analysis is conducted in which political, economic, social, technological and legal factors are analysed in context of India and Pakistan. Introduction Before entering any market it is necessary to know about its factors. These factors include environmental analysis, import duties in target market, rules and regulation regarding the imported product in target market. Environmental analysis includes political, economic, social, technological and legal aspects in target market. In the current study target market is India and Pakistan. The product to be exported is almonds. The reason of selecting India and Pakistan is explained below with facts. Entry option: The tactical entry option selected is direct export. The reason is it is most convenient and easily understandable and general idea of entering option. Other methods like foreign direct investment or joint venture are complex options. In exports normally costs are lower than of the other options. In direct exports there is more control over the transactions and business. In country like India direct export is better option because distribution channels are easily important at low cost. Product Information: Almonds are normally considered as nuts; in technical terms these are the seeds of fruit grow on almond trees. Almonds provide our body different nutrients like fats, carbohydrates, potassium, calcium, proteins and vitamins A, D and B-12. Due to its usefulness almonds have great demand in almost every country (Kamil, A Chen, C. Y, 2012). To do business it is necessary to understand the product in detail. Life cycle of Almond: Almond has different stages during its lifecycle, through which it passes and then becomes available to be consumed (Almond Board of California, 2013). Down time The period from November to February is downtime for almond trees. In this cold period almond trees get nutrients and store them for the next yearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s crop. Bloom: Almond treesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ buds start to burst from February to March. Buds of almond trees turn into light pink or white blooms and get ready for pollination. Pollination: Pollination occurs during March. Some trees do not start pollination by their own so for these situations bees are used to start pollination. Growing up: After pollination almonds start to grow from march to June and get hard shell and kernel is formed. Cracking open: From July to early August almonds begin to crack and open revealing the almond shell and let the almonds to dry. Harvest: After cracking up the shells almonds trees are harv ested through machines by shaking the trees. Shelling and sizing: After harvesting, to remove the shell or hull almonds are passed through a roller. Storage: After shelling and sizing, to maintain the quality almonds are transferred to storage facilities. These are stored there until these are further processed to make different variety or shipped. Forms of Almond Almonds are usually found in the different forms. These are used by different types of consumers and customers (California Almonds, 2013) Slices/flakes Sliver/halves Diced/chopped Meal/flour Almond milk Paste and butter Almond oil Green almonds Global usage Almonds are widely used in food and non-food items. Food items include energy bars, confectionary, marzipan, almond butter, sauce and thickener. Non-food items include moisturizer and cosmetics (Esfahlan, Jamei, R, Esfahlan, R. J, 2010). Global situation: Total annual volume of almonds traded around 1.5 to 1.7 million tonnes in the recent years. Following are the countries which are producing almonds. According to the production in recent years their ranking is given too (Yada, S, Lapsley, K, Huang, G, 2012). Country Ranking Production (000) United States 1 1410 Spain 2 220 Iran 3 160 Morocco 4 100 Italy 5 86 Syria 6 73 Tunisia 7 63 Turkey 8 55 Algeria 9 44 China 10 38 Competition: On the basis of recent statistics major competitors will be the exporters in United States. The reason is all exporters will be facing almost same costs and other expenses like freight charges, duties etc. Major markets/importers According to demand and consumption major markets for almond exports are India, Japan and Turkey. From last many years India is still biggest export market for almonds. The reason is culture of India. Similarly Pakistan is also a potential market because the culture is almost same as in India (Blue Diamond, 2014). Situation in India and Pakistan Almonds are considered to be important part of Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s and Pakistanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s cultural. Beside this almonds are also considered to be important for the growth of brain especially for children. Almonds are also widely used in foods like Mithai, Qulfa and many other sweet dishes. As economic conditions in these countries are getting better special in India. Standard of living and per capita income is increasing so people are now more conscious about their health. In India mostly people are vegetarian so in the meatless environment almonds are best source of nutrients. The rate of consumption of almonds is increasing in India. In the recent year it is observed to be increased by 20%. Aggregate demand for almonds is fulfilled through the imported almonds which are about 95%. Major supplier is California. Second major supplier is Australia. 80% of total imports in India are from California and rest is imported from Australia. The major cities in India whe re almonds are exported are New Delhi and Bombay. Then almonds are transported to other areas where there is demand for almonds (Almond Board, 2012). Due to Indian festivals demand and consumption of almonds increase in September and remain high till December. Total imports of almonds in recent year were 80 thousand tonnes of almonds. Demand for American almonds is high in India and Pakistan as well. Major imports in India and Pakistan are from California. That is why California is largest exporter of Almonds. In California Blue Diamond Growers Cooperative is worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest handler or controller of almond. Major Buyers: Satya Foods is major buyer of almonds in India. Its annual purchase volume is more than 300 Metric Ton. Pankaj Distributors is second largest buyer of almonds in India. Its annual requirement is about 100 Metric Tonnes. Similarly in Pakistan major buyers of almonds are Higo Organic Private ltd and Sardar foods (Pvt) ltd. Import Duties: Following are the taxes and duties applicable on the almonds regarding export to India and Pakistan (Duty Calculator, 2014). Country MFN duty rate Sales tax Additional duties taxes India 30% No sales tax CESS (3% (Duty + Countervailing duty)) Countervailing duty (12% (CIFD + Landing charges)) Landing charges (1% CIF) Additional Countervailing Duty (4% (Landing charges + CIFD + Countervailing duty + CESS)) Pakistan 30% 17% Import regulatory duty (20% CIF Rules and regulation: Regarding exports of almonds in India following documents are required (USDA, 2013): Food Law/ Standard Certificate: Prevention of food adulteration Act (PFA) Health and Sanitary Certificate: Sanitary Certificate License from FSSAI For all units that process fruits and vegetables For irradiated food Import declaration disclosing the value of the imported goods in the approved Bill of Entry format Import License Certificate from the port health authority which declares that product follows the standard of Prevention of food adulteration Act (PFA) Standards declaration Name and address of manufacturer/packer/importer Name/trade name/description of product Ingredients in descending order Net quantity (metric units) Month and year of manufacturing/packing County of origin Nutritional labelling Shelf life Pesticide residue and other contaminants Insecticide act 1986 Registered pesticides use Packaging and container regulations All weights or measures in metric units Use of PVC not allowed in packaging Port of Entry Inspection The certificate of clearance for imported food products required by the Port Hath Authority. Environmental analysis: Political analysis: In context of political analysis for the almond export to India the stability of the Indian economy is the significant most perspective. As the government of India has changed in the recent year so the concern about the governmental policies must be brought under consideration. The policies may include the one top correct the balance of trade or balance of payment. If any such policy is implemented in the Indian economy the export business may have a huge hit due to introduction of quota. But as India have been a friendly country of the United States and is under huge influence of US government, so business prospect consisted on export of almond to India is not much in danger. Also Pakistan is a stable state as per political perspective: political government completing their tenures, and also the political parties are more inclined towards to work out a sound bureaucracy throughout the regime. So, Pakistan is also a good market for the export of the Almond (Tokuoka, 2013). Economic analysis: Both the target countries are being recognized in the world as per their economic context as well. They are improving consistently whether talking about their GDP or standard of living. Also the recent slight improvement in the value of the currency of both the Indian and Pakistani Rupee, as compared to other currency, is empowering the individuals to demand more of the quantum of fruits and dry fruits as in the past. So this leads to the expending scope of the business in the recent future. If this improvement in the individuals in the target countries persists there will be improvement in per capita income and the demand of the Almonds and like fruits will expand at rapid pace rendering the business with more and more scope to cover. Social analysis: This economic growth in the target markets escort to escalating health concerns of the individuals in the areas. The trend of enjoyment from the nature and natural food is augmenting. As a result they are more inclined towards the better consumption. So, to have such improvement in the lifestyle of the individuals the inclination of consumption of superior quality products is expanding, leading to the more opportunity for the likewise businesses. This fact incentivizes our business to operate in the target areas. In the future there seems to be a higher demand of Almonds due to the continuous improvement and developing taste for the almonds, along with the trends set in of eating hygiene food in comparison to the other families. Technological factors: The technological factors lead to a possible improvement in the cultivation of the almonds, due to introduction of beneficial chemicals for the growth of almond crop included in the fertilizers. As the demand by the various classes of customers is diversified from shelled and non-shelled to blenched, half cut to shredded / chopped, as well as almond milk and oil; so the more there is improvement in the technological improvement for execution of these demands of the customers, the more there is bright prospect for the business in future. The technology is contributing in every field of business from agriculture to industry, so the business will be better off in fulfilment of the customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ needs. This will lead to more revenue as well as more profitability for the business (Tokuoka, 2013). Legal factors: The subject matter of the business is certainly legal and is highly demanded around the globe. Also this is not much of prone to illegal or illegitimate activities, unless the business exclusively is intended to operate such activities. So there are no matter of legal concerns which will be of assistance for the business to operate freely without any restrictions as long as it fulfils all the minimal requirements of the target countries, like import duties or other charges (Schaffer, Agusti, F, Dhooge, L, 2014). Conclusion To make entry into any market either it is foreign or domestic, it is very important to do market research. This research includes the product information and statistics of the target market. These statistics include import duties, rules and regulations about product which is to be exported in the target market. It is also very important to know about the people and their culture so that demand of the product can be determined. After research it can be concluded that India is very potential market for the export of almonds. The reason is high population with increasing awareness about health and increasing standard of life. That is why United States has become the largest exporter of almonds in the world. Reference Almond Board. (2012). AboutTheAlmondBoard/Documents. Retrieved 8 11, 2014, from almondboard: https://www.almondboard.com/AboutTheAlmondBoard/Documents/2012 Almond Almanac_FINAL.pdf Almond Board of California. (2013). about almonds. Retrieved 8 5, 2014, from almonds: https://www.almonds.com/consumers/about-almonds/almond-lifecycle Blue Diamond. (2014). Index. Retrieved 8 10, 2014, from bluediamond: https://www.bluediamond.com/index.cfm?navId=134 California Almonds. (2013). Forms of Almond. Retrieved 8 6, 2014, from California Almonds: https://www.almonds.com/consumers/about-almonds/almond-forms Duty Calculator. (2014). Import duty taxes for Almond. Retrieved 8 15, 2014, from DutyCalculator: https://www.dutycalculator.com/dc/161922408/health-beauty/supplements/raw-material-ingredient-for-food-supplements/import-duty-rate-for-importing-almond-shelledfrom-united-states-to-india-is-30/ Esfahlan, A. J., Jamei, R, Esfahlan, R. J. (2010). The importance of almond and its b y-products. Food chemistry, 120(2), 349-360. Kamil, A, Chen, C. Y. (2012). Health benefits of almonds beyond cholesterol reduction. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 60(27), 6694-6702. Schaffer, R., Agusti, F, Dhooge, L. (2014). International business law and its environment. Cengage Learning. Tokuoka, K. (2013). Does a better business environment stimulate corporate investment in India? Indian Growth and Development Review, 6(2), 6-16. USDA. (2013, 1 4). Import Regulation. Retrieved 8 11, 2014, from agriexchange: https://agriexchange.apeda.gov.in/IR_Standards/Import_Regulation/FoodandAgriculturalImportRegulationsandStandards NarrativeNewDelhiIndia142013.pdf Yada, S, Lapsley, K, Huang, G. (2012). A review of composition studies of cultivated almonds: Macronutrients and micronutrients. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 24(4), 469-480.